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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take more than one ADHD medication to achieve the most effective results. Children should take their medication on a regular basis. Stimulant medications work to aid normal brain chemicals to improve concentration and control of impulses. They are available in liquid form, pills, or extended-release capsules. The doctor will start you on a low dose and observe how you react to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant that aids in reducing ADHD symptoms. It can be used to treat narcolepsy. It works by increasing levels of dopamine in the brain, which increases concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled drug which means it must be prescribed by a physician and can only be bought by prescription (it is not available for purchase on the streets). Methylphenidate is available as capsules, tablets or oral solutions, as well as transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the doctor's diagnosis and other aspects. Methylphenidate may cause adverse reactions such as stomachache or headache, a dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness, and nervousness. It can cause facial tics in certain people who experience rapid movements of the muscles in the face that aren't controlled. This occurs in less than 1 out of 100 people taking methylphenidate however, it is important to inform your doctor right away in the event that you or your child start having this problem. It could also trigger an increase in heartbeat and blood pressure, which your doctor will closely watch during your treatment. It may also trigger a skin reaction in some people, including swelling itchy, raised or blistered, and also a change in the way blood flows through the fingers and toes (Raynaud's disease). This is a serious ailment that requires immediate hospital care. In general, methylphenidate is safe for most people when taken according to the directions. It can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure when taken in large quantities or over a long period of time. It can also cause you to feel sleepy and dizzy and it's not recommended to operate machinery or drive if you take it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be used to treat addiction. It may also trigger addiction in some people. You should not share your medication. Keep your methylphenidate in a cupboard and only use the prescribed amount. Amphetamines Amphétamines are utilized to treat ADHD in children, adolescents as well as adults. They are effective by boosting the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that improve concentration and help to control impulsive behaviour. They also aid in the treatment of some Tourette's symptoms. The medicines are available in tablets that release immediately and extended-release capsules, as in an oral solution. In the UK they are regulated medications (class C) which means that you must be enrolled by your doctor in order to get these medications. They are typically taken daily however some people may take them twice daily. Atomoxetine is an inhibitor of the noradrenaline reuptake pathway that is selective. It performs differently than other stimulant medications. It is available to children and teenagers over 5 years old if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine are not available or to adults suffering from an illness that has been diagnosed. It is usually taken as a capsule, at least once or twice a day. Drugs that stimulate the brain are often abused. It is essential to keep your child or teenager's medication secure, out of sight and reach of your friends and should not be shared or sold to other people. When medication for adhd adults www.iampsychiatry.uk use the medication in the wrong way such as crushing it and injecting it, is very dangerous and even life-threatening. Some street drugs, like MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine, are based on amphetamines. Amphetamines can trigger addiction and side effects that can be difficult to cope with, especially in older people. They may include extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings and a desire to take more. Consult your physician if you or your child experiences any of these side-effects. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulant drugs, it's important to be aware that blood pressure could drop suddenly after stopping the drug. If this occurs, call triple zero (000) to request an ambulance as soon as you can. This could be dangerous and lead to a heart attack, stroke or even death. You can seek support and advice from your physician by discussing with them the consequences of stopping the medication or reducing it. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can help people with ADHD stay focused and complete their tasks, as well as improve their relationships. Not everyone is able to use this kind of medication. The adverse effects, like anxiety and heart palpitations, and the negative impact on appetite and sleep are typically unpleasant. These problems can prevent people from taking the medication they need. There are methods to lessen these adverse effects. Your doctor can lower the dosage of your medication or switch you to a different medication, and self-help strategies can be a huge help. Most people who are taking an ADHD medication must be monitored closely by an expert in medical care. It takes up to a month before the medication can take its full effect, therefore it's essential to find the correct dosage. The medical professional may ask about your or your child's routine and habits in order to get a sense of what works for you, and will examine any other health conditions that may be a problem. The most well-known types of long-acting stimulants are Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, as well as Vyvanse. These drugs are part of a group of drugs called methylphenidates and have been around for a number of years. Some are available in liquid form and chewable tablets, while others are available as skin patches for kids who do not want to take pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. They have a stronger and long-lasting effect than methylphenidates, and are available in various ways, including as a powder for some youngsters who aren't able take pills. These medications can be mixed with milk or juice to make them more enjoyable for some kids. Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants which do not belong to the methylphenidate group or the amphetamine group. They belong to a class of drugs called selective Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors and function by increasing levels of norepinephrine, which is a brain chemical. They can also lessen the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medicines If the stimulants don't work or have undesirable side effects, your doctor may prescribe non-stimulant medications. These drugs take longer to effect, but can improve your ability to focus and control impulses. They can also help to reduce depression and anxiety which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. Doctors may also suggest therapy to help you learn how to manage your symptoms and improve your behavior, or they may suggest that you stay away from certain foods, beverages or activities known to cause issues for people with ADHD. Stimulants regulate the levels of two chemical brain-based messengers, dopamine and norepinephrine. Norepinephrine enhances concentration, whereas dopamine enhances it. There are 12 medications that are approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first medication approved for adults with ADHD as a non-stimulant. It is an inhibitor selective of norepinephrine synthesis, which means that it increases the level of norepinephrine inside the brain. Other drugs in this class include guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and clonidine (Catapres). Doctors can prescribe antidepressants, which increase the amount of dopamine, the chemical messenger in the brain. Bupropion is among the most commonly prescribed antidepressant for adults with ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label”, to treat ADHD when it occurs with depression or substance abuse disorders, including cannabis and nicotine addiction. Some experts believe there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants could be useful in treating ADHD symptoms, as well as improving mood. The NHS recommends you talk to your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP decides that medication is right for you, they will prescribe a dose and begin you on small doses which they'll gradually increase over a couple of weeks. Your GP will be monitoring you regularly to make sure the treatment is helping and also to check for any adverse effects that could develop. They might also recommend you to a specialist, such as counselors or psychologists to provide additional assistance.